A recorded history of Grenada begins within 1498, when Christopher Columbus first sighted the island. At a period of personal injury settlement a island was occupied either by Island Caribs (Kalinago) or by their mainland first cousin, a Kariña. When the failing British settlement attempt, the French "purchased" a island from either the autochthonal population around 1650, which resulted in warfare by having a Caribs of Dominica and St. Vincent who feared losing their trade routes to the mainland. A island was once agaaround ceded to Britain in 1783. Grenadthe was manufactured a Crown Colony in 1877.

the island was a province of the short-fugacious West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Independence was granted around 1974 under the leadership of Eric Gairy. Gairy's government became progressively authoritarian, prompting the ''coup d'état'' in 1979 by the charismatic and popular left-wing leader Maurice Bishop. Bishop's failure to allow elections, coupled sustaining his socialism & cooperation by owning Communist Cuba did not sit swell by owning a united states's neighbours including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Dominica and the United States. The power struggle between Bishop & the Stalinist sect within a reigning New Jewel Movement loyal to the Moscow agent Bernard Coard led to Bishop's house arrest & late executiin on October 19, 1983 under disputed circumstances.

hexad years late, the isl& was invaded by forces from either a United States and six more Caribbean nations around section of a campaign known as Operation Urgent Fury. Although a Governor-General, Sir Paul Scoon later stated that he had requested a invasion, a British Government & the food & drug administration of Trinidad and Tobago verbalised anger because it were non consulted. the forces quickly captured a ringleaders & their hundreds of Cuban advisor, virtually all of whom were manual laborer working on the construction of a major airport for the island which the United States completed years late. Elections were held a below season. a publicized tactical concern of the United States was the safe recovery of U.S. nationals enrolled at St. George's University.

Within 2004, the island was directly hit by Hurricane Ivan (September 7). A category Four hurricane induced 90% of the homes to become damaged or even destroyed. A as punishment month, Hurricane Emily (July 14) struck the island, stimulating an guessed USD $110 million (EC$ 297 million) worth of damage.

Politics
Independent article: Politics of Grenada

As a Commonwealth Realm, Queen Elizabeth II is recognised as Queen of Grenada. She is represented by a governor general, however really executive power be intimate a head of government, the prime minister. Although appointive per governor general, a prime minister usually is the leader of the big faction in the parliament.

the parliament consists of the Senate (Thirteen members) & a Home of Representatives (Fifteen members). A senators come appointed per government & a opposition, when a representatives come elected per people for Quintuplet-season terms. By having 49.9% of the votes & Ogdoad seats in the 2003 election, the New National Party remains the big person around Grenada. A big opposition person is the National Democratic Congress with 45.1% of the votes and Vii seats.

Grenada occurs as fully & participating member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).

Parishes
Independent article: Parishes of Grenada

Politically, Grenada is divided into 6 parishes:

Saint Andrew Saint David Saint George Saint John Saint Mark Saint Patrick

Carriacou and Petit Martinique, two of the Grenadines have the status of dependency.

Geography
Independent article: Geography of Grenada

A island Grenada itself is the big island; little Grenadines come Carriacou, Petit Martinique, Rhonde Island, Caille Island, Diamond Island, Large Island, Saline Island and Frigate Island. Virtually all of a people go Grenada itself, & major towns there include the capital St. George's, Grenville and Gouyave. Big cash settlement on the other islands is Hillsborough on Carriacou.

A islands come of volcanic origin, and Grenada's inlands come slightly mountainous, with many little rivers flowing into the sea. A climate is tropical: hot & humid, and Grenada once in a while suffers from either hurricanes. A virtually all recent storms to hit use at times been Hurricane Ivan in September 2004 and Hurricane Emily in July 2005.

Economy
Independent article: Economy of Grenada

Economic progress withwithin fiscal reforms & prudent macroeconomic management use at times boosted annual incubation to 5%-6% in 1998-99; the increase inside economic activity has been led by construction & trade. Tourer facilities come existence expanded; tourism is the leading foreign exchange earner. Major short-short-run concerns come a rising financial deficit & a deterioration in the external account balance. Grenadthe shares a most common central bank and a most common currency (the East Caribbean Dollar) with heptad more members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).

are important exportation. There is a nutmeg on the united states's flag.

A red lacy poop in the photograph is mace. These are uncovered between a nutmeg fruit & a nut itself.

Demographics
Independent article: Demographics of Grenada

All about 80% of the people come descendent of the African slaves brought by the Europeans; super little of the forearm Carib and Arawak population remains.

A official language, English, is spoken by virtually everyone, although the few however speak a French-based creole (called Patois or Patwa). Aside from either the marginal community of Rastafarians sleep in Grenada, 100% come Christians, just about half of the two Catholics; Anglicanism is the largest Protestant denomination.

Culture
Independent article: Culture of Grenada

French influence within culture is great deal to a lesser degree in more Caribbean islands, & culture is heavy influenced per African roots of virtually all of the Grenadians. the local dishes come too a rich section of their heritage & culture. "Oil Down" occurs as easily loved by a lot.